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Test Code NSESF Neuron-Specific Enolase (NSE), Spinal Fluid


Specimen Required


Container/Tube: Sterile vial

Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL


Children's Mercy Hospital Note:

CMH COLLECTION: 0.5 mL in sterile cup

Specimen Minimum Volume

0.3 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
CSF Refrigerated (preferred) 15 days
  Ambient  72 hours

Useful For

An auxiliary test in the diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

 

An auxiliary test in the diagnosis of small cell lung carcinoma metastasis to central nervous system or leptomeninges

Reject Due To

Gross hemolysis Reject
Gross lipemia OK
Gross icterus Reject

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Saturday

Report Available

1 to 3 days

Reporting Name

Neuron Specific Enolase, CSF

Reference Values

Normal: ≤15 ng/mL

Indeterminate: 15-30 ng/mL

Elevated: >30 ng/mL

Elevated results may indicate the need for additional workup. Possible causes may be neuron-specific enolase-secreting central nervous system/leptomeningeal tumor or rapid neuronal destruction from a variety of causes. In the context of dementia, elevated results may be suggestive of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

Method Name

Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

CPT Code Information

83520