Test Code GAST Gastrin, Serum
Specimen Required
Patient Preparation:
1. Fasting (8 hours) required
2. For 12 hours before specimen collection, patient should not take multivitamins or dietary supplements (eg, hair, skin, and nail supplements) containing biotin (vitamin B7).
3. For 1 week before specimen collection, if medically feasible, patient should not take proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole, lansoprazole, dexlansoprazole, esomeprazole, pantoprazole, and rabeprazole).
4. For at least 2 weeks before specimen collection, patient should not take or receive drugs that interfere with gastrointestinal motility (eg, opioids).
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Serum gel
Acceptable: Red top
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 1 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. If multiple specimens are collected, submit each vial under a separate order.
2. Label specimens with corresponding collection time.
3. Centrifuge at within 2 hours of collection. Refrigerated centrifugation is preferred but not required. Immediately aliquot serum into plastic vial.
CMH COLLECTION: 3 mL in red gel vacutainer
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Serum | Frozen (preferred) | 30 days | |
Refrigerated | 24 hours |
Useful For
Investigation of patients with achlorhydria or pernicious anemia
Investigation of patients suspected of having Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
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Diagnosis of gastrinoma
Reject Due To
Gross hemolysis | Reject |
Gross lipemia | OK |
Gross icterus | OK |
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Saturday
Report Available
1 to 3 daysReporting Name
Gastrin, SReference Values
<100 pg/mL
There is no evidence that fasting serum gastrin levels differ between adults and children. Although 8-hour fasts are difficult or impossible to enforce in small children, serum gastrin levels after shorter fasting periods (3-8 hours) may be 50% to 60% higher than the 8-hour fasting value.
For International System of Units (SI) conversion for Reference Values, see www.mayocliniclabs.com/order-tests/si-unit-conversion.html.
Method Name
Automated Chemiluminescent Immunometric Assay
Performing Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterCPT Code Information
82941