Ordering Guidance

This test is for diagnosis of galactokinase (GALK) deficiency and does not detect either galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT) deficiency (the most common cause of galactosemia), uridine diphosphate-galactose 4' epimerase (GALE) deficiency, or galactose mutarotase (GALM) deficiency. In most cases, GALT deficiency should be ruled out prior to evaluating for GALK deficiency.

-The preferred test to evaluate for possible diagnosis of galactosemia, routine carrier screening, and follow-up of abnormal newborn screening results is GCT / Galactosemia Reflex, Blood.

-To evaluate GALT deficiency only, order GALT / Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyltransferase, Blood

-To evaluate for GALE deficiency only, order GALE / UDP-Galactose 4' Epimerase (GALE), Blood

-To evaluate for GALM deficiency, order GALP / Galactose, Plasma and molecular analysis of the GALM gene.

This assay is not appropriate for monitoring dietary compliance. If dietary monitoring is needed, order GAL1P / Galactose-1-Phosphate, Erythrocytes.

Necessary Information

Biochemical Genetics Patient Information (T602) is recommended, but not required, to be filled out and sent with the specimen to aid in the interpretation of test results.

Specimen Required

Multiple whole blood tests for galactosemia can be performed on 1 specimen. Prioritize order of testing when submitting specimens. For a list of tests that can be ordered together see Galactosemia-Related Test List.

Container/Tube:

Preferred: Lavender top (EDTA)

Acceptable: Green top (sodium or lithium heparin) or yellow top (ACD)

Specimen Volume: 4 mL